Items
of Interest
The
Market
SALES AND PRICES DROP OF PREVIOUSLY OWNED HOMES
Existing-home
sales declined in December following several months of stable
activity, with total sales in 2007 still at the fifth highest
on record, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR).
Including single-family, townhomes, condominiums and co-ops, the
decline was 2.2 percent from November and 22.0 percent below December
2006. For all of 2007, the total of sales was 12.8 percent below
2006. Inventory fell 7.4 percent at the end of December to 3.91
million homes, representing a 9.6-month supply at the current
sales pace, down from a 10.1-month supply in November. "The
fall in inventory in December is encouraging, but inventories
remain elevated and buyers have a clear edge over sellers in many
markets," commented NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun. The
national median existing-home price for all housing types was
$208,400 in December, down 6.0 percent from a year earlier; for
all of 2007, the median price was $218,900, down 1.4 percent from
2006. As for existing condominiums and co-ops, sales fell 3.3
percent from November and were 24.5 below a year ago. Condo sales
for all of 2007 declined 11.0 percent, and the median price in
December was $222,200, 2.5 percent below December 2006. In all
of 2007, the median was $226,400, up 2.0 percent from 2006.
NEW-HOME SALES PLUNGE AT STEEPEST RATE SINCE 1963
The decrease
in December was 4.7 percent below November, according to the U.S.
Commerce Department, which recorded the steepest annual decline,
26 percent, since it began keeping records in 1963. Prices also
fell sharply. In December, the median price of a new home fell
to $219,200, down 10.9 percent from December 2006. The inventory
of new homes was down 2.3 percent, causing the equivalent months'
supply at the December sales pace to edge up to 9.6 months from
9.4 months in November.
RESPECTED
INDEX SHOWS RECORD DECLINES IN NOVEMBER
Price
drops set records for existing single-family homes that month,
the 11th consecutive month of negative annual returns, reports
Inman News. The performance marked two full years of decelerating
returns, according to the indices released by S&P/Case-Shiller.
Its monthly 10-city composite index showed an annual decline of
8.4 percent, a new record low, while a monthly 20-city composite
index recorded an annual decline of 7.7 percent. The metro areas
tracked in the Composite-20 Index are Atlanta, Boston, Charlotte,
Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Las Vegas, Los Angeles,
Miami, Minneapolis, New York, Phoenix, Portland, San Diego, San
Francisco, Seattle, Tampa, and Washington, D.C.; all but three
of them posted year-over-year price declines in November. The
cities with the highest year-over-year declines were: Miami, with
a 15.1 percent decline; San Diego, 13.4 percent; Las Vegas, 13.2
percent; Detroit, 13 percent; and Phoenix, 12.9 percent decline.
Cities that showed positive annual growth rates were Charlotte,
N.C., up 2.9 percent; Seattle, 1.8 percent; and Portland, Ore.,
1.3 percent. Said Robert J. Shiller, chief economist at MacroMarkets
and co-founder of the index: "Not only did the 10-city composite
(index) post another record low in its annual growth rate, but
13 of the 20 metro areas, with data back to 1991, did the same."
The
Big Apple
MANHATTAN’S
2007 MEDIAN ROSE 11.4 PERCENT, REBNY SAYS
The median
price of New York City condominiums, cooperatives and one- to
three-family dwellings rose 19.2 percent - from $449,000 in 2006
to $535,000 in 2007 - while the median price in Manhattan rose
11.4 percent, the Real Estate Board of New York (REBNY) reports,
according to Inman News. Median home prices rose 4.6 percent in
Brooklyn, 2.4 percent in Queens and 1 percent in Staten Island
while dropping 2.3 percent in the Bronx compared with 2006, REBNY
also reported. The median price ranged from $800,000 in Manhattan
to $420,000 in the Bronx, according to the "New York City
Residential Sales Report." Median apartment prices, which
include condo and co-op units, increased 12.4 percent in Manhattan,
and the median sale price was $799,000. Average condo prices jumped
17 percent in Manhattan, with the average condo price reaching
$1.43 million in Manhattan. The average residential sale price
rose 11 percent in Manhattan to $1.27 million, and the average
price went up 12 percent to $1.22 million for condos and co-ops
combined.
THEY
THINK AND, THEREFORE, DON'T SHRINK
Columbia's
brand-new 17-acre campus in Harlem. Six million square feet of
additional space for NYU dorms and classrooms, stretching from
Washington Square to the outer boroughs. A Fordham "fortress"
springing up on the Upper West Side. Colleges and universities
are forecasting unprecedented growth in the coming years, adding
as much as 17 million square feet of space - or more than either
the World Trade Center or the controversial Atlantic Yards project
in Brooklyn - and may begin to exert an even greater influence
on the ebb and flow of life in the city, says amNewYork. Smaller
CUNY schools such as John Jay and Hunter colleges are also eyeing
real estate in an effort to boost rankings and prestige. Even
tiny Cooper Union, with an enrollment of 920 students, is building
new labs and classrooms in the East Village. "Our fear is
that the neighborhood could be overwhelmed by these institutions
that they have played host to for 150 years," declares Andrew
Berman of the Greenwich Village Society for Historical Preservation.
He and other neighborhood advocates fear that the low-rise character
of the neighborhood could become overrun by packs of college students
and tall dorms to house them. "Every university in the city
abuts a neighborhood with a tradition and with its own hopes and
desires," says Manhattan Borough President Scott Stringer.
"Universities have to exist within their own communities,
not overrun them."
DETAILED
4TH QUARTER REPORT IS NOW AVAILABLE
Expectations
of a market slowdown were not clearly evidenced by the empirical
results of the quarter, according to the Miller Samuel appraisal
firm in its report for Prudential Douglas Elliman. The increase
in the number of sales, rising prices, falling inventory, shorter
days on market and a smaller listing discount resulted in market
improvement over the same period last year, the report showed.
The market indicators in this report provided evidence of modest
overall gains in measurements such as median sales price and the
number of sales. The robust gains in overall price indicators
of average sales price and average price per square foot were
skewed by the sharp price gains in the luxury market sector, so
their relevance was limited the quarter. There remains concern
about the adverse impact of the mortgage/credit problems in the
financial markets on both employment levels and bonus compensation.
WHAT’S
UP, BLOCK
A new web site allows
New Yorkers to monitor everything happening on their block, from
restaurant inspections and building violations to missed connections
posted on Craigslist and news mentions, notes the Sun. The site,
Everyblock.com, is the creation of Adrian Holovaty, who won a
$1.1 million, two-year grant from the John S. and James L. Knight
Foundation. His proposal was to create a simple way to answer
the question "What's happening around me?" according
to the foundation's web site. Everyblock.com, which launched last
week, takes data from city government web sites, newspapers, and
community sites and then displays it by block, ZIP code, neighborhood
or borough. "The main concept is that this is a newspaper
for your block," Holovaty, 27, said in an interview.
This
and That
A
BUYER'S REMORSE LEADS HER TO SUE HER AGENT
Marty Ummel feels
she paid too much for her house in Carlsbad, Calif., reports the
New York Times. So she is suing her agent, saying it was all his
fault. Ummel, who seemed to revel in her subsequent Today appearance,
claims that the agent hid the information that similar homes in
the neighborhood were selling for less than the $1.2 million that
she paid because he feared she would back out and he would lose
his $30,000 commission. Real estate lawyers and brokers say the
case in San Diego Superior Court is likely to be the first of
many in which regretful or resentful buyers seek redress from
the agents who found them a home and arranged its purchase. The
defendant in the Ummel case is Mike Little, a veteran agent with
ReMax Associates. He will argue that Marty Ummel, who brought
the case with her husband Vernon is trying to shift the blame
for the couple's own failures of research and due diligence.
"They simply didn't do what is expected of a knowledgeable,
sophisticated buyer, and are now looking for someone other than
themselves to take responsibility," Roger Holtsclaw, an
agent who was hired by Little as an expert witness, said in a
court deposition. "If you put someone into a property at
the top of the market, you look really bad if it goes down,"
said K. P. Dean Harper, a real estate lawyer in Walnut Creek,
Calif. "There are a lot of letters going out from lawyers
to real estate agents saying, 'My client would never have
purchased if you had properly evaluated the market conditions
and the value of the property.' "
HERE'S
ONE ALMOST CERTAIN WAY TO GET RICH
Best known for his
"Rich Dad, Poor Dad" personal finance books, Robert
Kiyosaki has created Cashflow 101, the object of which is to move
around a Monopoly-like board, "buy and selling" real
estate, evaluating stock investments and leveraging paper assets
to become a millionaire, according to the Star-Tribune in Realtor
magazine. But playing can be pricey: Cashflow 101 costs $195,
and many devotees gather at company-sponsored games in locations
around the country where they pay a $399.50 (50 cents?) annual
membership to join in the games and attend seminars. One player
is Mike Jacka, a Minneapolis-based real estate investor. He credits
the game for helping him become a successful landlord, renting
out four single-family homes and evaluating potential deals. Before
Cashflow 101, says he, "I couldn't make heads or tails of
my real-life balance sheets."
CAPPUCCINO
BARS ARE HITTING REMOTE AREAS TOO
Broad swaths of rural
America - from New England to the Rocky Mountain West - are being
gussied up just as once-poor urban neighborhoods have been gentrified,
observes the Wall Street Journal. Affluent retirees and other
high-income types have descended on these remote areas, creating
new demand for amenities like interior-design stores, spas and
organic markets. For many communities, it's the biggest change
since the interstate highway system came barreling through in
the 1960s and 1970s. With the Internet allowing people to work
from almost anywhere, the distinction between first and second
homes has become blurred. Many people are buying retirement property
while they're still employed. Millions of soon-to-retire baby
boomers, say demographers, will propel this trend for years to
come. "What we're seeing is a class colonization," says
Peter Nelson, an associate professor of geography at Middlebury
College and an expert on rural migration. "It really represents
a shift in the nature of the economy from a resource-extraction
economy to an aesthetic-based economy." Kenneth Johnson,
senior demographer at the University of New Hampshire's Carsey
Institute, notes that 76 percent more people over age 50 moved
to "recreation counties" - places with lots of amenities
and seasonal housing - in the 1990s than in the 1980s. "This
suggests that people who are now in their 50s and 60s are moving
into these recreation counties more than in the past," says
he.
WORDS
MATTER, YES THEY DO
In real estate listings,
the difference between describing your home as "beautiful"
versus "move-in condition" can amount to approximately
$12,500 on a $250,000 home, according to MSN Real Estate. Paul
Anglin, a real estate economist in Guelph, Ontario, says that
homes described as "beautiful" in real estate listings
sell for 5 percent more, while "move-in condition" has
no effect on sale price.
Anglin and his colleagues from the University of Windsor and researchers
from Canada Mortgage and Housing examined about 20,000 real-estate
listings and sales data in Windsor and Essex counties, Ontario,
from between 1997 and early 2000. Listings with the words "beautiful"
or "gorgeous" sold 15 percent faster, they found. "Landscaping"
in a listing hastened a sale by 20 percent. Describing a property
as in "move-in condition" quickened the sale by 12 percent.
Calling a home a "handyman special" cut sale time by
half. Other familiar jargon, such as "must see" or "vacant,"
or including the information that a seller was moving, had virtually
no effect on the time before a sale. The kiss of death appears
to be language that reeks of desperation - words such as "motivated"
and "must sell." These slowed sales by 30 percent. None
of this is to suggest that opting for "must see" over
"must sell" is all it takes to sell a property quickly
and garner a higher list price. The hot words have to be used
accurately, and they must be combined with one other thing: "The
single most important message that a seller can send to a buyer
is their choice of list price," Anglin's study says.
Boldface
HE
MUST THINK THE WILD, WILD WEST IS THE COLOR GREEN
Movie producer Jon
Peters is asking $39.5 million for four adjoining Beverly Hills
parcels he bought in 1996 but never fully developed, though he
drew up detailed plans, notes the Wall Street Journal. Peters,
62, spent 10 years engineering, landscaping and planning a compound
for the roughly 6.25-acre hilltop parcels. The architectural plans
come with the property and include a 30,000-square-foot main house,
a guest house, a security cottage, a spa house and a tennis house.
The property is in the Beverly Hills Post Office, a Los Angeles
neighborhood with the 90210 ZIP Code, and has a 1,500-foot-long
gated driveway, a 25-car garage and views of the city and ocean.
OPRAH'S
BEST PAL JUST BOUGHT A $7.4 MILLION MANHATTAN PAD
We should be seeing
a lot more of Oprah Winfrey in the Big Apple, since her "best
friend" Gayle King has bought a Manhattan apartment, the
New York Post smirks. Sources were quoted as telling the newspaper
that King, a longtime Connecticut resident, has purchased the
penthouse apartment at Place 57 on East 57th Street for approximately
$7.4 million. King's full-floor sky palace has three bedrooms,
three and a half baths, a large living room/dining area and a
768-square-foot wraparound terrace. The spacious condo features
soaring ceilings, two fireplaces, 360-degree views, a gourmet
kitchen with Viking appliances and marble baths. "Oprah was
very friendly and even took the time to introduce herself to the
building's employees," said one insider after the media mogul
recently appeared in the lobby.
GOLD
GLOVE WINNER RECORDS AN ERROR. . . IN PRICE
Veteran baseball player
Steve Finley, having failed to sell a San Diego-area estate for
$18.5 million, has trimmed 3.4 acres from the offering and is
now seeking $14 million, says the Wall Street Journal. Finley
and his wife Amy originally listed the combined parcels in June.
The reduced listing, measuring 4.2 acres, is one of several properties
the couple owns in Rancho Santa Fe, 25 miles north of San Diego.
Designed by Amy Finley, who owns and runs a Del Mar furniture
and interior-design firm, the contemporary home measures about
12,250 square feet - yes, 12,250 - and has an outdoor dining
pavilion that seats 50. There are seven bedrooms and a guest house.
Finley, 42, is a five-time Gold Glove winner and one of only six
players to hit more than 300 home runs and steal 300. He most
recently played for the Colorado Rockies and is now a free agent.
The Finleys bought the land about seven years ago for $1.7 million
and completed construction a year ago. They plan, when the home
sells, to move to a nearby property they're developing counties
fared worse in terms of sales volume last month, according to
the company.
THIS
WEST SIDE STORY HAS A NEW ENDING
The former Dakota
apartment of Leonard Bernstein has finally sold and closed after
first going to contract 10 months ago, according to the New York
Post. Sources say real-estate mogul Philip Milstein paid just
over $20 million for the sprawling northeast-corner residence,
which went on the market in November 2006 with an asking price
of $25.5 million. But he had to bide his time while the seller,
Juliana Terian, completed work on her Fifth Avenue home. The 12-room,
four-bedroom, five-bath prewar co-op features a large living room,
a formal dining room, a library, a pantry, a maid's room, soaring
ceilings and several fireplaces. After Bernstein died in 1990,
the apartment eventually sold in 1997 to Dakota resident Peter
Terian, the owner of Rallye Motors, for $4 million in a private
sale. Juliana, a trained architect, took over the car dealerships
after her husband's death in 2002, and was in charge of the restoration.
JONATHAN TISCH CLEANS UP
The New York Giants
co-owner (and heir to the multi-billion-dollar Loews fortune)
closed the sale on his unlisted duplex at ritzy 950 Fifth Avenue
to Starbucks founder and CEO Howard Schultz (and his wife Sheri)
for $24.75 million on Jan. 2, according to city records recently
filed, reports the Observer. The weekly said in 1997 that he purchased
his 10-room, 5,000-square-foot apartment for just $5.75 million.
One of the reasons it sold for so low back then was Robert A.M.
Stern's odd interior design job, apparently quite heavy
on the white marble.
FROM
RUSSIA WITH RUBLES
Russia has purchased
a six-bedroom, four-story townhouse at 36 East 75th Street for
$35 million, according to public records, reports the Real Deal.
The sellers of the eight-bathroom, 12,000-square foot home were
Dr. Michael Evan Sachs, a plastic surgeon, and Linda Dawson Sachs.
The deed listed the buyer as the Russian Federation. The Georgian
mansion, built in 1893, sold for $24.75 million in 2005. The owners
originally listed it in 2006 for $25.75 million, and then increased
the price several times until it peaked at $38.9 million in July
of last year, according to Streeteasy.com.
THIS
RENOIR IS A HANDYMAN'S SPECIAL
A longtime Parisian
home of Impressionist painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir is on the
market for €3.75 million (about $5.5 million), reduced from
its listing last year of €4.5 million, according to the Wall
Street Journal. Known as the Château des Brouillards (mists),
the 18th-century stone house was also the childhood home of famed
filmmaker Jean Renoir, the painter's second son. The house is
in Montmartre, the Bohemian enclave that lured Pablo Picasso,
Vincent van Gogh and many other artists. The four-floor, 3,200-square-foot
stone house has four bedrooms and a concierge's apartment. There's
a front garden and a 1,200-square-foot interior garden. The current
owner's family has held the property for about half a century
and hasn't renovated the interior.
THEIR
HUDSON VALLEY HOME IS ON THE MARKET, YOU BETCHA
It's not quite as
remote as Fargo, but Oscar-winning actress Frances McDormand and
her filmmaker husband Joel Coen are listing their secluded Hudson
Valley hideaway, says the New York Post. Featuring killer views
of the river, the Adirondack-style bungalow on a dead-end country
road in the town of Esopus includes three bedrooms, two and a
half baths, a double-height living room, a formal dining room
and a wraparound screened porch. The price: $895,000. Sources
were quoted as saying that the couple is scouting for larger digs
in the area, which is an hour and a half from their apartment
in Manhattan.
THINGS ARE LOOKING UP FOR JOHN LEGUIZAMO
The actor, whose film
credits include "Moulin Rouge" and "Summer of Sam,"
has purchased a four-story townhouse at 51 West 9th Street for
$5.7 million, according to public records posted, reports the
Real Deal. Between Fifth and Sixth avenues, the townhouse contains
3,136 square feet.
The
Mortgage Biz
A
WEB SITE IS DANCING ON THE GRAVES OF LENDERS
Nearly 150 U.S. mortgage
lenders have shut down in the last year, according to Mortgage
Daily's MortgageGraveyard.com, a chronicle of failed companies,
says Realtor magazine. Companies tracked are those that employ
at least 50 people. Small mortgage brokerages aren't included.
In 2006 there were 18 failures. So far this year there have been
seven. Among last year's failures were American Home Mortgage
Investment, Mortgage Lenders Network USA, New Century Financial,
Option One Mortgage, Ameriquest Mortgage, Fieldstone Investment,
and First Magnus Financial. "The subprime mortgage industry,
which took decades to develop, was mostly dismantled over the
past year," says Sam Garcia, who spent 20 years in subprime
mortgage lending prior to becoming publisher of Mortgage Daily
in 2000. "Surviving lenders are primarily originating conforming
loans through their own employees."
AN
APPRAISER SUES WAMU FOR URGING HIGH VALUATIONS
In California, the
appraiser is accusing the country's largest thrift institution,
Washington Mutual Bank, of blacklisting her for refusing to provide
favorable appraised values despite declining market conditions,
says Kenneth R. Harney in the Washington Post. The lawsuit, by
Jennifer Wertz, comes just two months after the state of New York
sued an appraisal management company, First American eAppraiseIT,
for allegedly giving in to pressure from Washington Mutual to
inflate property values for loan applications. EAppraiseIT and
LSI, a unit of Fidelity National Information Services, were also
cited in Wertz's suit as contractors to Washington Mutual. Wertz
said in her complaint that she earned "in excess of $100,000
a year" from her work for the bank. But last May, according
to the suit, a Washington Mutual manager upbraided her for describing
local property values in an appraisal as "declining."
The manager "insisted that [Wertz] change her report to indicate
'stable' conditions so that the loan could be approved."
When Wertz refused, the manager allegedly said she would be banned
from all further assignments if she did not cooperate. According
to the lawsuit, Wertz was then cut off from Washington Mutual
business through the appraisal management companies. Wertz's lawsuit,
filed in California Superior Court in Sacramento, charges breach
of contract, unfair business practices, interference with her
ability to earn a living, fraud, conspiracy and slander, among
other alleged violations. A spokeswoman for Washington Mutual
said the bank would not comment on Wertz's claims.
IMMUNITY
BRINGS COOPERATION FROM LOAN ANALYST
A company that analyzed
the quality of thousands of home loans for investment banks has
agreed to provide evidence to New York state prosecutors that
the banks had detailed information about the risks posed by ill-fated
subprime mortgages, according to the New York Times. Investigators
are looking at whether that information, which could have prevented
the collapse of securities backed by those loans, was deliberately
withheld from investors. Clayton Holdings, a company based in
Connecticut that vetted home loans for many investment banks,
has agreed to provide important documents and the testimony of
its officials to Atty. Gen. Andrew M. Cuomo in exchange for immunity
from civil and criminal prosecution in the state. The agreement
forwards an investigation by the attorney general into the question
of whether the investment banks held back information they should
have provided in the disclosures that accompanied the huge packages
of loans they offered as securities.
FORECLOSURES
BOOMED IN 2006
The number of households
in foreclosure increased 75 percent in 2007, with about one of
every 100 U.S.
households at some stage of the foreclosure process, according
to the latest numbers from data aggregator RealtyTrac, says Inman
News. Nationwide, RealtyTrac tallied 2.2 million foreclosure-related
filings during the year on about 1.3 million homes, a 75 percent
increase in filings from 2006. Foreclosure-related filings include
default notices, auction sales notices and bank repossessions.
Because one home may be subject to several filings, the number
of foreclosure-related filings is larger than the number of foreclosures.
The foreclosure picture improved at the end of the year for some
states - for example, Ohio, Indiana, New York and New Jersey.
But foreclosure filings were up sharply in December in some of
the states already hardest hit by foreclosure such as California,
Nevada and New Mexico. According to RealtyTrac, foreclosure filings
fell dramatically during December in Ohio (-26 percent), Indiana
(-34 percent), New Jersey (-23 percent) and New York (-20 percent).
NOW
THE FBI GETS INTO THE ACT
It has opened criminal
inquiries into 14 companies as part of a wide-ranging investigation
of the troubled mortgage industry, F.B.I. officials said, according
to the New York Times. The F.B.I. said it was looking into possible
accounting fraud, insider trading or other violations in connection
with loans made to borrowers with weak, or subprime, credit. The
agency declined to identify the companies under investigation
but said the inquiry, which began last spring, involves companies
across the financial industry, including mortgage lenders, loan
brokers and Wall Street banks that packaged home loans into securities.
It is unclear when charges, if any, might be filed. The F.B.I.
has been warning for years that mortgage fraud is a significant
and growing problem. In the 2006 fiscal year, it documented 35,600
suspicious-activity reports related to mortgage fraud, up from
22,000 the year before and as few as 7,000 in 2003.
PURCHASE
APPLICATIONS SLIDE AS REFIS RISE
For the week ending
Jan. 25, total volume increased 7.5 percent on a seasonally adjusted
basis from one week earlier, reports the Mortgage Bankers Association.
Unadjusted, the growth was 10.5 percent; compared with the same
week one year earlier, it was up 70.7 percent. Refinancings were
22.1 higher than the previous week, but purchase applications
were 17.7 percent lower. The refinance share of mortgage activity
rose to 73.0 percent of total applications from 66.0 percent the
previous week, while the adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share
decreased to 8.6 percent from 9.3 percent.
RATES
TURN UP AGAIN AFTER FOUR-WEEK DROP
The 30-year fixed-rate
mortgage (FRM) averaged 5.68 percent for the week, up from last
week's 5.48 percent but down from 6.34 percent last year
at this time, according to Freddie Mac. The 15-year FRM this week
was 5.17 percent in comparison with 4.95 percent last week and
6.06 percent year ago. Five-year Treasury-indexed hybrid adjustable-rate
mortgages (ARMs) were 5.32 percent this week, up 5.13 percent.
A year ago, it averaged 6.04 percent. One-year Treasury-indexed
ARMs were 5.05 percent, above last week's 4.99 percent and
last year 5.54 percent. "Mortgage rates ended their four-week
descent this week," said Frank Nothaft, Freddie Mac vice
president and chief economist. "The movement in fixed mortgage
rates was broadly consistent with the movements of Treasury bonds
over the week."
Hearth and Home
READERS
WITH BLACK THUMBS, TAKE NOTE
Relatively few houseplants
will put up with the rigors of rooms that are too dark, too dry
and too hot, not to mention distracted owners, says the Washington
Post. But if you lack a green thumb, you already know that. Following
are good bets for such hostile environments and their residents:
Snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata varieties),
which require direct, bright indirect, moderate or low light and
heat above 55 degrees; Peace lily (Spathiphyllum
wallisii), bright indirect to moderate light and heat above
65 degrees; Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans),
bright indirect to moderate light, above 65 degrees; Heartleaf
philodendron (Philodendron scandens), moderate to
low light, above 60 degrees (a similar easy vining plant is the
pothos or devil's ivy; and Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema
commutatum), moderate to low light, above 65 degrees.
ARE
INDOOR-AIR CLEANER MORE HARMFUL THAN HELPFUL
Some experts worry
that many air cleaners, sold online and via popular retail outlets
such as Sharper Image and Brookstone, produce ozone, observes
the Wall Street. Ozone is considered a toxic gas by the EPA, and
its adverse effects include lung damage, exacerbated asthma symptoms
and, at high levels of exposure, an increased risk of death. Ozone-producing
purifiers come in two categories. One is the "ozone generators,"
which release high amounts of the gas on purpose, claiming that
ozone breaks down contaminants. These devices, such as Zontec
Perfect Air 100 and Jenesco FM-1 air purifiers, can be purchased
from a variety of Web sites. Second are the air cleaners more
commonly known as "ionizers" or "electrostatic
precipitators," which work by electrically charging airborne
particles so they can be more easily collected and removed. These
release small amounts of ozone as a byproduct. Popular machines
include the Friedrich C-90B, the Kenmore K6 85264 and the Honeywell
QuietClean. Manufacturers of both types of air purifiers say that
the machines are safe when used properly, and that further research
is needed to understand their impact. Many ion-generator companies
voluntarily comply with the FDA's ozone limits of 50 ppb for their
machines, while ozone machines used at home generally produce
levels of 250 to 500 parts per billion, according to the California
Air Resources Board.
FOR
A TV ABOVE THE MANTLE, HEED THESE HOT TIPS
To avoid having to
look up rather than straight ahead, you'll want to sit 13-15 feet
from the fireplace if the mantel is 64 inches off the floor, says
the Washington Post. When building or renovating a room for viewing,
consider using a low mantel and fireplace surround for closer-in
seating. Be sure the TV can be set back far enough on the mantel
to be protected from rising heat or smoke - 12 inches if possible.
(And an extra fire extinguisher if not?) Test heat levels - gas
logs and wood-stove inserts burn especially hot - by taping a
thermometer on the wall above a burning fire for at least 90 minutes.
If the mercury hits 90 degrees, consider installing a glass fireplace
screen or putting the television elsewhere. By all means, check
the owner's manual regarding your TV's temperature tolerance.
Before mounting the set over a masonry fireplace in older homes,
have a certified Fireplace Investigation, Research and Education
(FIRE) inspector check the wall, firebox, smoke chamber and flue.
Masonry damaged during hardware installation can create a hazard.
Call in a certified electrician to install the outlet. Wherever
you display the TV, do not wedge it tightly into a niche or cabinet.
DO
YOU HAVE ANY IDEA HOW MUCH JUICE YOUR TV USES
Digital monitors,
which became available a few years ago, receive a signal transmitted
from a second piece of equipment attached to your electric meter,
provide instant feedback on your electricity use and its cost,
notes the Washington Post. The monitors, which can be carried
to any room in the house, do not indicate the power draw of a
specific item. But you can easily figure it out by watching the
numbers go up and down as you turn a light fixture or television
on and off or stand by the refrigerator as it automatically switches
on or off. Pilot projects in the United States and Canada have
shown that homeowners who used these devices quickly connected
the dots about what they were doing, how much electricity was
being used and how much it cost. Then they started to trim those
kilowatt-hours and save money.
Research
UNSURPRISINGLY,
THE HOME HOME-OWNERSHIP RATE SLIPS
A new Census Bureau
report shows it declined to 67.8 percent during the fourth quarter
of 2007, down a full percentage point from 68.9 percent a year
ago, according to Inman News. The home-ownership rate,
which had hovered around 64 percent during the 1980s and early
1990s, began a steady upward climb in 1995, breaking 69 percent
during three quarters in 2004 and 2005 before beginning a retreat
last year. Erosion of home-ownership appeared to accelerate in
the fourth quarter, falling 40 basis points from the 68.2 percent
rate recorded in the second and third quarters of 2007. Home ownership
was highest among whites (74.9 percent) and lowest among blacks
(47.7 percent) and Hispanics (48.5 percent). At 83 percent, the
rate of home ownership among families with incomes greater than
the median far exceeded that for families with incomes below the
median (50.9 percent). In 2007, the number of owner-occupied units
declined by about 600,000, to 75.2 million, as the number of occupied
rental units grew by 1.5 million, to 35.7 million. The homeowner
vacancy rate was higher in major cities (3.7 percent) and lower
in the suburbs (2.4 percent).
Out
and About
The
Lap of Luxury
If at first you don't
succeed, a broker has to keep trying. That's true, as well,
for the broker who succeeds the original one. With a so-called
trophy apartment, the effort has to be redoubled if there is to
be any chance of success.
Consider the sky-high
condo with breathtakingly sweeping views of Manhattan from south
all the way around to north. After the first broker held an open
house months ago there, the 2,910-sf Columbus Circle apartment
in a 2004 building merited special mention in this space. There
were numerous reasons beyond the view of Central Park way below
- for example, the stunning kitchen with yards of white marble
on the floor, walls and countertops; the 10-foot ceilings; the
well-proportioned rooms, including a 36-foot-long living room;
the cavernous master bath, also dearly finished; two other bedrooms;
a total of three and a half baths; and the inescapable openness
inside and out.
But the most notable
characteristic of the place was the color: There was none. Aside
from cabinetry in the kitchen, the hardwood floors and isolated
metallic parts of furniture, there was nothing in the place that
wasn't white. The walls, the chairs, the couches, the columns,
the bed linens, the TV surrounds, the nightstands, end tables
- all white. Obviously, it was not an apartment occupied
by children. Or, it seemed, by anyone who didn't live in
a spacesuit.
Although the unit seemed
paradoxically antiseptic and, at the same time, striking, apparently
it also was intimidating to anyone who could afford it. This is
a property that went on the market in December of 2006 at a price
of $14 million. Only a month later, it went off the market, permanently,
according to the listing. But in April last year, there it was
again. In May, a contract actually was signed, only to fall through.
The new broker put the apartment back on the market in July for
. . . $20.5 million. In September, the asking price was reduced
to a trifling $18.95 million.
At another open house
a couple of weeks ago, the condo had, besides the lower price,
a modified new look. There now appear in the capacious gallery
two haphazardly placed Mies van der Rohe daybeds (reproductions),
each black, evoking the image of a psychiatrist conducting a dual
session between two reclining patients. There now are art large
art photographs of decent quality and even some color on the walls
throughout. Other touches of black have surfaced elsewhere in
the apartment, and one of the bedrooms actually looks as though
someone sleeps there.
Notwithstanding, the
phrases "albatross" and "white elephant"
inevitably leap to mind.
It happens that this
was just one of the luxury properties listed by various brokers
that coincidentally were seen since the last issue. Immediately
below are five others, as well as another in Gramercy Park and
additional apartments in different neighborhoods:
- In TriBeCa, a 7,000-sf
loft being marketed as a "mansion in the sky." Including
an 1,850-sf roof deck and situated practically on top of a key
subway station, this duplex penthouse offers 74 windows with
four generally unobstructed exposures, seven bedrooms, five
and a half baths, a wood-burning fireplace, abundant closets,
two (!) key locked elevators and private basement storage. It
was renovated in the 1980s and, unfortunately, looks that way.
A co-op, its asking price of $11 million with maintenance of
$5,801 monthly is not overly avaricious.
- An irresistibly
charming five-story townhouse that shares an equally captivating
private flagstone courtyard with several other Greenwich Village
homes. (For an article about the rare
space, click
here.)
As warmly welcoming and comfortable as an old cashmere bathrobe,
this pristine 3,330-sf property renovated in 1992-94 has wide-plank
flooring, surprisingly wide staircases, and a yawning, though
unusable, brick fireplace that has fairly filled a basement
wall since its construction in 1818. Aside from an 18-foot ceiling
in the living room, most ceilings are characteristically low
for the period. But the assets far outweigh any such issues
- e.g. an expansive open kitchen, a roof deck, seven fireplaces,
appealing West Village streetscapes and a landscaped garden.
Such a winning property does not come cheap: $11,995,000. Nor
should it.
- On an extremely
high floor on Columbus Circle, an exquisite two-bedroom, two-and-a-half-bath
condo with open north and west views. Boasting unimpeachable
décor, this sleek condo has a gorgeous curved dressing
area in the master suite, which has a walk-in closet, a somewhat
narrow living room, stylish marble baths and a striking kitchen.
The price is also striking: $11.3 million with common charges
of $3,154 monthly. That amounts to a heady and unworthy $6,457
per square foot. Hey, it's not the Taj Mahal.
- Miss
Personality.
A 4,200-sf TriBeCa loft evocative of a 21st century Auntie Mame,
though perhaps even more eccentric and self-absorbed than her.
Enter through a long gallery of shimmering charcoal gray and
behold rooms that put to shame the colors of CSI: Miami: whole
rooms that are in vivid hues of lime, tangerine, lavender and
turquoise. This sprawling place has two kitchens back to back,
an open extravagant one supposedly for show and an enclosed
smaller functional one called a catering kitchen. The condo
is laden with wood of exotic Wengé (sorry, but the pretense
of this place requires such sentence structure), the four baths
have floors and walls of exotic tile, and a dressing room that
is the size of many studio apartments is lined with cabinetry
of custom manufacture, accommodating some 70 pairs of women's
shoes and uncounted pairs of boots up one wall as well as an
array of clothing. The owner so loved the design of a towering
mirror with frame covered in zebra fabric that there are two
in each of two of the four or five bedrooms. For some reason,
this loft has been on the market since August, despite the acreage
of uppercase description that the listing broker has elected
to write in remarks. The original price was $9.95 million, with
common charges per month of $1,842 and a special assessment
through 2008 of $1.733 monthly. The new price is $9.45 million.
Hurry, dahlings, hurry.
- With just two bedrooms
and three baths, a six-level Greenwich Village Federal townhouse
built circa 1852 has a country kitchen, lovely dining room below,
an upstairs living room with another kitchen as well as double-height
beamed ceiling, master suite with a walk-in closet that takes
up about a third of the floor, five fireplaces and access to
the same private garden mentioned above. But this home, nice
as it is, feels dated, the configuration is inefficient and
the flow is awkward. The asking price of $9.6 million is too
much for this 3,000-sf property, which went on the market in
early December for, unaccountably, $8.2 million. (It certainly
wasn't because they have since renovated the kitchens.)
Upper
West Side
- An approximately
1,550-sf pre-war co-op with loads of southern sunlight, two
bedrooms, a onetime maids room that can be used as an office,
two and a half baths, washer/dryer and an ideal location. But
this apartment suffers from the age of its most recent update
(perhaps 20 years) and a layout that is far from perfect. There
is an abundance of closets, but the two biggest are poorly placed.
In a building with a live-in super and no door personnel, this
apartment is nonetheless priced correctly at $1.8 million with
substantial monthly maintenance of $1,937.
- In a small building
without notable amenities, a duplex that makes laughable the
listing broker's description of "mint" condition.
This co-op has a tiny interior kitchen on the main floor that
cries out for modernization, a very small and dark rear room
now impractically used for a baby, a slightly improved bath,
exposed brick in the modest living room and, at the front, steep
stairs with abnormally high risers leading to the carpeted master
suite in the building's basement. The subterranean bedroom
measures more than 220 square feet, featuring copious closet
space and a so-so bath. It even has windows, but they admit
neither light nor views. The apartment is overpriced at $825,000
with maintenance of $825,000 per month.
- Miss
Originality. On the parlor floor of a 10-foot-wide
19th-century brownstone that retains a stunning excess of original
details and an air of grandeur. This one-bedroom floor-through
co-op with 12-foot ceilings features original fireplace mantle,
window moldings, valences and shutters. With one bedroom, calming
views of townhouse gardens inside the block, and a washer/dryer,
the apartment is undeniably attractive. But the kitchen, bath
and laminate closets added to the bedroom, once the parlor,
are out of date. The listing price is $1.295 million with monthly
maintenance of $1,015, and that's just too much, even
with a winning location and presence.
- A two-bedroom,
one-and-a-half bath pre-war co-op that makes a strong but quickly
fading first impression. Entry into the living area with partially
modernized pass-through kitchen, 11-foot ceilings, sliding glass
doors onto a terrace, wood-burning fireplace and mirrors flanking
the fireplace to make it seems to float promises more than the
apartment actually delivers. Yes, this 1,100-sf unit has an
800-sf terrace, but it's in what amounts to a cul-de-sac
shadowed by three walls, facing west and currently flowing into
the neighbor's space. Both bedrooms are dark, the baths
demand improvement, and the kitchen cabinetry is very old, meaning
drawers that open and close with some effort. In a pet-friendly
1980 building with full-time doorman, the apartment is listed
appropriately at $1.225 million.
Gramercy
Park
- An impeccably designed
duplex co-op that is a 10-floor ride in the original 1910 cab
of an attended elevator. With three bedrooms, two-and-a-half
baths, many built-ins, baths with radiant heated flooring, eat-in
kitchen with Garland stove, glowing original cabinetry and a
wine cooler, original stained glass, recast original moldings
and topnotch craftsmanship, this apartment was renovated over
two years ending in 2003. Overlooking Lexington Avenue, the
park and adjacent rooftops, this unit is special. But so is
its price: $5.3 million with maintenance of $3,629 monthly and
maximum financing of only 35 percent.
- Mispriced.
With two bedrooms, a library or third bedroom, designer kitchen,
three and a half glamorous baths, floor-to-ceiling views of
the park from the living room and library, dark exposures from
rooms in the rest of the unit, a range of hotel amenities, high
ceilings except for a hallway and excellent closet space, this
2,149-sf condo has been offered for more than two months. At
a price of $7.2 million with monthly maintenance of $5,472,
this co-op on leased land has languished for more than two months.
No wonder.
- Up a few steps
from the sidewalk, a nonetheless serene pre-war duplex co-op
facing the greenery of the park from a bedroom and the living
room. The two other bedrooms and the somewhat dated but high-end
kitchen in this elaborately decorated apartment, which also
boasts a formal dining room, have merely grim rear exposures.
There is no powder room on the first floor, where visitors are
entertained, and two of the baths upstairs have only showers.
As for the third bath, off the master bedroom, the depth of
its bathtub is such that acrobatics would seem necessary to
get clean. The place has just had its listing price reduced
by $600,000 to $5.35 million with maintenance of $3,723 per
month. Not enough.
- A huge six-bedroom,
four-and-a-half-bath duplex with 10.5-foot ceilings, maid's
room elsewhere in the building, central air conditioning, six
ornate marble wood-burning fireplaces and a 48-foot-long living
room that looks over the park and beyond to landmark buildings
from the eighth and ninth floors. In a full-service building,
this airy and enviably proportioned co-op boasts a wine cellar,
three Juliet balconies, washer/dryer, formal dining room and
a steam shower in the master bath. What it doesn't have is a
renovated eat-in kitchen or evidence of faithful maintenance.
It doesn't have the right price either. At $16 million with
monthly maintenance of $5,636, this is one apartment that will
not sell swiftly.
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